73 research outputs found
Nova koncepcija kontejnerskog terminala u luci Rijeka
The port of Rijeka is a port of national interest open to national and international public traffic. It is mostly intended for the movement of goods with the container traffic playing an important role. As laid down in the Port Classification and Physical Plan of the Primorsko-goranska County, Rijeka is a port of a special international economic importance for the Republic of Croatia.
The largest part of the Croatian imports and exports of goods is realized through the port of Rijeka which is also a major transit port in Croatia for the goods from Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Austria, Italy and Serbia. The essential factors of the port of Rijeka geotraffic position are the physical characteristics of its location and its connection with the hinterland.
The construction of the new leveled rail line from Zagreb to Rijeka, the reconstruction of the Rijeka-Zagreb motorway to a full profile highway, the canalization of the river Sava from Å amac to Sisak and the construction of the Vukovar ā Å amac Canal will make Rijeka an important seaport for the flows of goods from the Danube basin to the Adriatic. In the future period, the structure of the goods flow will be marked by the growth of the container traffic which has, by today, reached the upper limit of the container terminal storage and handling capacity. If the port of Rijeka wishes to maintain its competitive ability in the North Adriatic ports catchment area, it should meet such increased transport needs by adequate expansion and new investments to be made in a short-time period.
This paper aims at focusing particularly on the container terminal Brajdica and its expansion possibilities which, contrary to other projects requiring a longer period of time for their realization and for bringing corresponding traffic solutions, include specific space and traffic predispositions.Luka Rijeka je luka državnog znaÄaja otvorena za domaÄi i meÄunarodni javni promet. Namijenjena je pretežito teretnom prometu u Äijoj strukturi važnu ulogu ima kontejnerski promet. Razvrstajem luka i prostornim planom Primorsko-goranske županije odreÄeno je da je luka Rijeka luka od osobitog, meÄunarodnog gospodarskog znaÄaja za Republiku Hrvatsku.
Hrvatska ostvaruje najveÄi dio svog uvoza i izvoza roba preko rijeÄke luke koja je ujedno i najveÄa tranzitna hrvatska luka za robe iz MaÄarske, SlovaÄke, ÄeÅ”ke, Austrije, Italije i Srbije. Bitni Äinitelji geoprometnog položaja luke Rijeka su fiziÄke znaÄajke njene lokacije i prometna povezanost luke sa zaleÄem.
Izgradnjom nove ravniÄarske pruge od Zagreba do Rijeke, dogradnjom punog profila autoceste Rijeka ā Zagreb, kanaliziranjem Save od Å amca do Siska, te izgradnjom kanala Vukovar ā Å amac, rijeÄka luka postat Äe važna luka za robne tokove od Podunavlja do Jadrana. U strukturi robnih tokova u buduÄem razdoblju posebno Äe biti izražen rast kontejnerskog prometa koji je veÄ danas dostigao krajnje granice prostornih i prekrcajnih kapaciteta kontejnerskog terminala. PoveÄani promet zahtijeva odgovarajuÄe proÅ”irenje i nove investicije u kratkoroÄnom razdoblju, ukoliko se želi zadržati konkurentnost u gravitacijskom podruÄju sjevernojadranskih luka.
U ovome radu posebno su istražene moguÄnosti proÅ”irenja kontejnerskog terminala Brajdica s obzirom da veÄ postoje odreÄene prostorne i prometne predispozicije u odnosu na druge projekte koji zahtijevaju duže razdoblje i odgovarajuÄa prometna rjeÅ”enja
THE POTENTIALS AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF VELEBIT PODGORJE
Velebit nije samo najveÄa hrvatska planina veÄ i jedina primorska planina koja
razdvaja dva zemljopisno bitno razliÄita prostora: mediteranski i kontinentalno ā planinski
odnosno Hrvatsko primorje od Gorske Hrvatske. Primorska padina Velebita obuhvaÄa
Podgorje koje zapoÄinje kod Svetog Jurja, gdje se postupno Å”iri i diže do Jablanca, a na
južnom dijelu Velebita postupno prelazi u sjeverno ā dalmatinsku kraÅ”ku zaravan. Prirodni
uvjeti i smjeÅ”taj uz more doprinijeli su u proÅ”losti razvoju Å”umarstva, ratarske i stoÄarske
proizvodnje, brodarstva, ribarstva, trgovine, lovstva i turizma. Prometna povezanost
naselja velebitske primorske padine s vanjskim svijetom odvijala se oduvijek morskim
putem, jer kopnenih prometnica nije bilo, ili su bile u takvom stanju da nisu omoguÄavale
bolje povezivanje naseljenih mjesta. Naseljenost tog podruÄja karakteriziraju mnogobrojni
zaseoci koji su meÄusobno udaljeni 1 ā 6 km i povuÄeni od mora u unutraÅ”njost ponajviÅ”e
u srednjem vegetacijskom pojasu, jer uz obalu prevladava goli kamen. Na tu razdvojenost
naselja utjecala je priroda jer je za naselje trebalo tražiti mjesto koje nije na udaru bure.
Zbog toga su se na podruÄju velebitske primorske padine, izuzevÅ”i grad Senj, razvila svega tri važnija obalna naselja: Sveti Juraj, Jablanac i Karlobag. Nedostatak prometne
i komunalne infrastrukture te ostalih potrebnih sadržaja (obrazovnih, zdravstvenih,
gospodarskih i dr.) razlog su velikom raseljavanju stanovniŔtva ovog kraja koji je u
suvremenim uvjetima jedno od najslabije naseljenih podruÄja Republike Hrvatske.
MeÄutim, potencijalne vrijednosti ovog podruÄja ukazuju na moguÄnosti njegova bržeg
razvitka. Ciljevi i smjernice razvitka upuÄuju primarno na zaÅ”titu prirodnih i kulturnih
dobara uz naglaŔenu potrebu izrade razvojnih gospodarskih programa. Osim razvitka
cestovne mreže koja bi na ovom prostoru potaknula nove razvojne potencijale planiranim
mjerama razvitka trebalo bi poticati razvitak gospodarskih djelatnosti (razvitak turizma,
marikulture, luka nautiÄkog turizma, zdravstveno ā rekreacijskog turizma, lovnog
turizma, voÄarstva i vrtlarstva, stoÄarstva, Å”umarstva i drvno ā preraÄivaÄke djelatnosti,
koriÅ”tenja energetskog potencijala vjetra i sunca, razvoj proizvodnih, trgovaÄkih i
slobodnih carinskih zona i dr.) i druŔtvenih djelatnosti u decentraliziranom sustavu
srediŔnjih naselja (obrazovna, zdravstvena i kulturna infrastruktura). U ovom radu
poseban naglasak se daje na ocjenu prirodnih potencijala, održivog razvoja i procjenu
moguÄnosti revitalizacije Podgorja. Radi toga izraÄena je SWOT analiza kao osnovna
pretpostavka buduÄeg razvoja.Velebit is not only the largest Croatian mountain but is the only littoral mountain that
divides two geographically essentially diverse areas: the Mediterranean and continental ā
mountain regions, in other words, the Croatian Littoral from Mountain Croatia. The littoral slope
of Velebit includes Podgorje which begins near Sveti Juraj where it gradually spreads and rises
to Jablanac, whilst in the southern part Velebit gradually passes into the northern ā Dalmatian
karst plateau. The natural conditions and setting along the sea have contributed in the past to the
development of forestry, agricultural and livestock production, shipping, fishing, trade, hunting
and tourism. The transport connectivity of the settlements of the Velebit littoral slope with the
outside world always took place via the sea, because there were no land routes or they were in
such a state that they did not allow a better connection between the settled places. The population
coverage of their region is dominated by numerous hamlets, 1-6 km apart and set in the interior
from the sea mostly in the central vegetational belt because bare rock dominates along the
coastline. Nature has influenced this separation because any settlements had to be placed where
the āburaā does not blow. Due to this in the Velebet littoral area, with the exception of Senj, three
more important coastal settlements developed: Sveti Juraj, Jablanac and Karlobag. The lack of
traffic and communal infrastructure and other necessary amenities (educational, health, economic
and so on) are the reason for the large depopulation of this area which in modern conditions is
one of the least populated regions of the Republic of Croatia. However, the potential values
of this region point to the possibilities of its speedier development. The aims and guidelines
of development point primarily to the protection of the natural and cultural resources with an
emphasised need in making developmental economic programmes. Besides the development of
a road network which in this area would prompt new developmental potentials with the planned
measures of development, the development of economic activities (development of tourism,
mariculture, nautical tourism ports, health-recreational tourism, hunting tourism, fruit growing
and horticulture, livestock breeding, forestry and timber ā manufacturing activities, the use of
the energy potentials of the wind and sun, the development of manufacturing, trade and free
customs zones and so on) and social activities in the decentralisation of the system of centralised
settlements (educational, health and cultural infrastructure) should be stimulated. In this paper a
special emphasis is made on the appraisal of the natural potentials, of sustainable development
and the evaluation of the possibility of the revitalisation of Podgorje. To this end a SWOT
analysis was produced as a basic prerequisite for future development
THE COMPATIBILITY OF THE SEA AND ROAD TRANSPORT OF VELEBIT PODGORJE
ZnaÄajka podruÄja Velebitskog podgorja je oÅ”tro naglaÅ”eni planinski okvir koji se bez
prijelaznih zona približava moru i Kvarnerskom arhipelagu. Bitno obilježje Velebitskog
podgorja na neplodnom kraÅ”kom tlu je rijetka naseljenost. PodruÄje Velebitskog podgorja
veliÄinom i položajem u makroprostoru jedinstveno je i neusporedivo s drugim podruÄjima
u Hrvatskoj. Temeljno odreÄenje ovog prostora je nedostatak kritiÄne konstelacije
srediÅ”njih naselja koja bi mogla postati pokretaÄi razvoja na lokalnoj razini. Druga odlika
ovog prostora je prirodna geomorfoloÅ”ka, botaniÄka i etnoloÅ”ka osobitost Velebita, zbog
Äega je u velikom dijelu povrÅ”ina proglaÅ”en zaÅ”tiÄenim, kao Å”to je Park prirode, a zatim
u užem obuhvatu i Nacionalni park "Sjeverni Velebit". TreÄa odlika ovog prostora je
strateÅ”ki znaÄajna toÄka izlaska kontinentalnog prostora na more i ÄvoriÅ”te sa smjerom
koji prati obalnu liniju Å”to predstavlja magistralni pravac Jadranske turistiÄke ceste, a
u skoroj buduÄnosti i jadransko ā jonski smjer autoceste. Ovo podruÄje ima i odreÄenu
tranzitnu ulogu jer se u Jablancu, Prizni i Stinici nalaze trajektni terminali preko kojih se
ostvaruje promet prema Krku, Rabu i Pagu, najveÄim otocima Kvarnerskog arhipelaga. Na
znaÄaj i ulogu pomorskog prometa u ovom kraju bitno je utjecala klima ovog podruÄja. Za
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Ä. DundoviÄ et al.: Kompatibilnost pomorskog i cestovnog... Senj. zb. 44, 215-230 (2017.)
klimu velebitskog podruÄja karakteristiÄni su vjetrovi, posebno bura. Konfiguracija kopna
uvjetuje da se smjer bure na pojedinoj toÄki mijenja od NE do SE i dostiže na mahove
brzinu od 120 km/h. Sve ovo je razlogom Å”to je pomorski promet u ovom podruÄju relativno
slabo razvijen, posebno izmeÄu naselja uz obalu, a u prilog tome govori i nedostatak luka
nautiÄkog turizma. S obzirom na to da je za razvitak ovog podruÄja od posebne važnosti
povezanost pomorskog i cestovnog prometa kao i izgradnja odgovarajuÄe prometne
i komunalne infrastrukture, autori u ovom radu istražuju moguÄnosti izgradnje novih i
ureÄenja postojeÄih luka, bolju prometnu povezanost obalnih naselja i odgovarajuÄe
veze s planinskim podruÄjima Velebita. Razvijeni pomorski promet i izgraÄena prometna
infrastruktura mogu biti akcelerator razvitka ovog podruÄja ponajprije u domeni
turizma, razvoja ekoloÅ”ke poljoprivrede, stoÄarstva, Å”umarstva i preraÄivaÄke industrije,
iskoriŔtavanja obnovljivih izvora energije (vjetra), razvoja male privrede, marikulture i
raznih drugih uslužnih djelatnosti.The feature of the region of Velebit Podgorje is the greatly accentuated mountain range,
which without transitional zones it approaches the sea and the Kvarner archipelago. A significant
feature of Velebit Podgorje on the infertile karst soil is its scarce inhabitation. The area of Velebit
Podgorje by its size and position in the macro-region is unique and incomparable with other
regions in Croatia.
The fundamental definition of this area is the lack of a critical constellation of central
settlements, which could become initiators of development on the local level. Another feature
of this area is the natural geomorphological, botanical and ethnological particularity of Velebit,
due to which a great part of the surface area has been declared protected, such as the Nature Park,
and after that with a narrower coverage the Northern Velebit National Park. The third feature of
this area is the strategically significant point of the exist of the continental area to the sea and
the junction with the route which follows the coastline which represents the main course of the
Adriatic tourist road, and in the near future the course of Adriatic-Ionian motorway as well. This
area also has a certain transit role because in Jablanac, Prizna and Stinica there are ferry terminals,
which provide transport links to Krk, Rab and Pag, the largest islands of the Kvarner archipelago.
The climate of this region has substantially influenced the significance and role of maritime traffic
in this area. The winds are characteristic of the climate of the Velebit region, especially the āburaā.
The configuration of the land causes the direction of the āburaā to change at a particular point from
NE to SE and intermittently reach a speed of up to 120 km/h.
All of this is the reason why maritime traffic in this region is poorly developed, particularly
between the settlements along the coast, and this is also evident in the lack of nautical tourism ports.
Bearing in mind that for the development of this region the connectivity of sea and road transport
is of special importance, as well as the building of the corresponding transport and communal
infrastructure, in this paper the authors investigate the possibilities of the construction of new,
as well as the improvement of, existing ports, plus the better transport connectivity of coastal
settlements and the corresponding links with the mountain regions of Velebit. The developed sea
transport and constructed transport infrastructure can be an accelerator of the development of this
region principally in the domain of tourism, the development of ecological agriculture, livestock
breeding, forestry and manufacturing industries, the exploitation of renewable sources of energy
(wind), the development of small businesses, mariculture and various other service activities
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